# Building a villa in Bali: cost per m², architect fees and permits URL: https://baliluxurylife.com/guides/building-a-villa/ Updated: 2026-11-10 Desk: Home Publisher: Bali Luxury Life ## The short answer Building a villa in Bali costs from about USD 600 per m² at entry level to between USD 900 and USD 2,000 per m² and more at the top level, or from IDR 6.5 million to IDR 14 million per m² and above, on prices builders publish on their own websites, read on 10 November 2026. Land is always extra, and pools, furniture and landscaping often are. You need a PBG building approval before work starts and an SLF certificate before the building is used. ## What it costs Published prices, recorded exactly as each provider or public body states them. Data licence: CC BY 4.0. Downloads: https://baliluxurylife.com/data/prices/villa-building.csv and https://baliluxurylife.com/data/prices/villa-building.json | Item | Price | Provider | Includes | Source | Date read | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Villa construction per sqm, Standard build | USD 1,000-1,200 per sqm | Balitecture | Concrete structure, standard tiling, basic joinery, functional landscaping. Indicative, land excluded. Page says pool construction is included and landscaping and furniture are quoted separately. 2026 prices | https://www.balitecture.com/construction/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per sqm, Premium build | USD 1,200-1,500 per sqm | Balitecture | Natural stone, custom joinery, premium bathroom fittings, infinity pool, designed landscaping. Indicative, land excluded. Page says pool construction is included and landscaping and furniture are quoted separately. 2026 prices | https://www.balitecture.com/construction/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per sqm, Luxury build | USD 1,500+ per sqm | Balitecture | Architect-grade materials, imported fittings, bespoke furniture, smart home, statement pool, resort-level landscaping. Indicative, land excluded. Page says pool construction is included and landscaping and furniture are quoted separately. 2026 prices | https://www.balitecture.com/construction/ | 2026-11-10 | | Architectural design fee, custom villa | From USD 7,000 | Balitecture | Custom design. 50% off when buying land or building with Balitecture, free when doing both | https://www.balitecture.com/packages | 2026-11-10 | | Villa package, 1 bed, 100 sqm, private pool (The Hut) | From USD 220K | Balitecture | Guide construction price with its own team, adapted to the plot. Land not included. Full quote per plot | https://www.balitecture.com/packages | 2026-11-10 | | Villa package, 2 bed, 180 sqm, private pool (The Kayu) | From USD 299K | Balitecture | Guide construction price with its own team, adapted to the plot. Land not included. Full quote per plot | https://www.balitecture.com/packages | 2026-11-10 | | Villa package, 3 bed, 250 sqm, private pool (The Eco) | From USD 341K | Balitecture | Guide construction price with its own team, adapted to the plot. Land not included. Full quote per plot | https://www.balitecture.com/packages | 2026-11-10 | | Villa package, 4 bed, 370 sqm, infinity pool and rooftop terrace (The Luxe) | From USD 504K | Balitecture | Guide construction price with its own team, adapted to the plot. Land not included. Full quote per plot | https://www.balitecture.com/packages | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per m², Essential finish | USD 600-800 per m² | Teville Construction | Cost calculator rate, construction only, land separate. Calculator describes the estimate as turnkey and fully furnished, and as an estimate, not a quote. 2025-2026 rates | https://teville.com/villa-cost-calculator/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per m², Premium finish | USD 900-1,300 per m² | Teville Construction | Cost calculator rate, construction only, land separate. Estimate, not a quote. 2025-2026 rates | https://teville.com/villa-cost-calculator/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per m², Luxury finish | USD 1,400-2,000 per m² | Teville Construction | Elevated materials, custom joinery, resort-grade detailing. Cost calculator rate, construction only, land separate. Estimate, not a quote. 2025-2026 rates | https://teville.com/villa-cost-calculator/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per m² built area, Basic | Rp6,500,000 / From IDR 6,500,000 per m² | CONTRACTOR.BALI | Starting price based on its recent projects. Same build price for build-only and design and build. Land and furniture extra. Design fee quoted separately | https://www.contractor-bali.com/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per m² built area, Premium | Rp9,000,000 / From IDR 9,000,000 per m² | CONTRACTOR.BALI | Starting price based on its recent projects. Land and furniture extra. Design fee quoted separately | https://www.contractor-bali.com/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per m² built area, Luxury | Rp14,000,000 / From IDR 14,000,000 per m² | CONTRACTOR.BALI | Starting price based on its recent projects. Land and furniture extra. Design fee quoted separately | https://www.contractor-bali.com/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per sqm, Standard | USD 600-700 per sqm | Kingswood Bali | Excluding land. Pool and landscaping added on top. 2026 cost page, no publication date | https://kingswoodbalivillas.com/cost-build-villa-in-bali/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per sqm, Medium quality | USD 700-850 per sqm | Kingswood Bali | Upgraded finishes. Excluding land. Pool and landscaping added on top. 2026 cost page | https://kingswoodbalivillas.com/cost-build-villa-in-bali/ | 2026-11-10 | | Villa construction per sqm, Premium or luxury | USD 900-1,500 per sqm | Kingswood Bali | High-end homes and flagship rental villas. Excluding land. Pool and landscaping added on top. 2026 cost page | https://kingswoodbalivillas.com/cost-build-villa-in-bali/ | 2026-11-10 | | Swimming pool, on top of build cost | USD 15,000-22,000 | Kingswood Bali | Its cost page adds this for a pool on top of the per-sqm build cost, with infinity pools on sloped land costing more. 2026 cost page | https://kingswoodbalivillas.com/cost-build-villa-in-bali/ | 2026-11-10 | | Design fee per sqm, resort-scale villa complex | USD 30 per sqm | Kingswood Bali | Architectural, structural and MEP design, drawing package and finishes schedule; typically billed 50% on signing, 50% on design completion. Page dated 6 July 2026 | https://kingswoodbalivillas.com/building-a-villa-complex-or-boutique-hotel-in-bali-or-lombok-guide/ | 2026-11-10 | | Turnkey construction per sqm, resort-scale villa complex | Approx. USD 850 per sqm | Kingswood Bali | Structure, finishes, MEP, pool, FF&E, utility connections and landscaping. Page dated 6 July 2026 | https://kingswoodbalivillas.com/building-a-villa-complex-or-boutique-hotel-in-bali-or-lombok-guide/ | 2026-11-10 | ## Key figures Prices are as each builder or architect publishes them on its own website, read on 10 November 2026. - **USD 600 to 800 per m²** is the entry-level construction rate in Teville Construction's calculator, and Kingswood Bali publishes USD 600 to 700 per sqm for its Standard build, as of November 2026. - **IDR 6,500,000, IDR 9,000,000 and IDR 14,000,000 per m²** are CONTRACTOR.BALI's starting prices for Basic, Premium and Luxury builds, as read on 10 November 2026. - **USD 1,400 to 2,000 per m²** is Teville's Luxury rate, and Balitecture's Luxury build is USD 1,500 per sqm and above, as of November 2026. - **50 to 60%** is the share of total project cost that construction typically makes up, according to Balitecture's cost guide of April 2026. - **USD 15,000 to 22,000** is what Kingswood Bali adds for a pool on top of its build cost, on its 2026 cost page. - **From USD 7,000** is Balitecture's published custom design fee as of November 2026, and ILOT Property Bali's September 2025 guide puts architect fees at around 8 to 12% of construction cost. - **10 to 16 months** is Balitecture's typical construction time as of 2026, and its April 2026 guide says permits can add 2 to 4 months. - **28 working days** is the limit Government Regulation 16 of 2021 sets for the expert team's check of PBG plans, and the SLF is issued within 3 working days of the fitness statement being uploaded. ## What these numbers are Every price in the table is one a builder or architect publishes on its own website as its own price. Where the text quotes a general range a firm publishes for Bali as a whole, we say so. We read every page on 10 November 2026. No company has been asked for a quote, none has seen this page, and none has paid to be on it. A published price is a starting point, not a quote for your plot. The companies listed below the guide are in alphabetical order. The same published prices sit in the [Bali Price Index](https://baliluxurylife.com/price-index/). ## How much does it cost to build a villa in Bali per m²? Bali builders publish construction prices from about USD 600 per m² at entry level to between USD 900 and USD 2,000 per m² and more at the top level, as read on their own websites on 10 November 2026. In rupiah, one builder's starting prices run from IDR 6,500,000 to IDR 14,000,000 per m². Land is extra in every case. Builders split prices into three levels. The names differ. The pattern does not. **Entry level.** Teville Construction's calculator uses USD 600 to 800 per m² for its Essential finish. Kingswood Bali publishes USD 600 to 700 for Standard. CONTRACTOR.BALI starts its Basic level at IDR 6,500,000 per m² of built area. Balitecture's Standard build is USD 1,000 to 1,200 per sqm, described as a concrete structure with standard tiling and basic joinery. **Middle level.** Teville's Premium finish is USD 900 to 1,300 per m². Kingswood's Medium quality is USD 700 to 850. CONTRACTOR.BALI's Premium starts at IDR 9,000,000. Balitecture's Premium is USD 1,200 to 1,500, with natural stone, custom joinery and an infinity pool. **Top level.** Teville's Luxury finish is USD 1,400 to 2,000 per m². Kingswood's Premium or luxury band is USD 900 to 1,500. CONTRACTOR.BALI's Luxury starts at IDR 14,000,000. Balitecture's Luxury is USD 1,500 and above, with imported fittings, bespoke furniture and smart home. Samma Studio, an architecture studio, wrote in March 2026 that construction on its own design-standard projects typically sits around IDR 18 to 20 million per sqm and above. ASA Group Indonesia's FAQ publishes a general guide to villa construction costs in Bali, not a price list: USD 800 to 1,200 per sqm for a basic villa, USD 1,200 to 1,800 for mid-range and USD 1,800 to 3,000 and above for luxury. Some builders also publish whole-villa prices. Balitecture lists four package designs with guide construction prices from USD 220K for a 100 sqm one-bedroom villa with pool, up to USD 504K for a 370 sqm four-bedroom villa with an infinity pool and rooftop terrace, as read on 10 November 2026. Land is not included, and each plot gets its own quote. In Balitecture's tier descriptions, what changes from one level to the next is the stone and fittings, the joinery, the pool and the landscaping. ## What does the per-m² price leave out? Land is never in the per-m² price, and pools, furniture, landscaping, design and site work are often outside it, on the pages we read on 10 November 2026. Balitecture's cost guide of April 2026 says construction is typically 50 to 60% of the total project cost. Read the small print on every rate. - **Land.** Every builder above excludes it. How you hold land as a foreigner is a separate question, covered in our guide to [foreign property ownership](https://baliluxurylife.com/guides/foreign-property-ownership/). - **Pool.** Kingswood Bali adds a pool at USD 15,000 to 22,000 on top of its build cost. Balitecture's construction page says pool construction is included in its prices. Its 2026 cost guide, in a table of costs beyond construction, lists pool construction at USD 15,000 to 50,000, and the FAQ on the same page says pool construction is included in Balitecture's own pricing. - **Furniture.** CONTRACTOR.BALI keeps furniture outside its rate, Balitecture quotes it separately, and Teville's cost article says custom furniture is usually priced separately. Kingswood's cost page advises planning for USD 5,000 for basic furnishing up to USD 32,000 and more for luxury. Balitecture's cost guide lists furniture and fit-out at USD 15,000 to 60,000 among costs beyond construction. - **Landscaping.** Kingswood adds it on top. Balitecture's cost guide lists USD 5,000 to 20,000 among costs beyond construction. - **Permits and design.** Balitecture's cost guide lists the building permit at USD 1,000 to 3,000 and says it is included in its project management. CONTRACTOR.BALI quotes its design fee separately. - **Site work.** Teville's cost article says the per-m² cost covers construction only, and that access roads, utility connections, retaining structures and other site-specific works come on top. It names deep-well drilling, advanced smart-home systems and extensive lighting design among items usually priced separately. - **Contingency.** Samma Studio suggests a contingency of 10 to 15% of construction cost as a starting point. ## How much do architects charge in Bali? Published design fees in Bali take three forms: a flat fee from USD 7,000, a rate of USD 30 per sqm, or a share of construction cost of around 8 to 12%, on pages read on 10 November 2026. - **A flat fee.** Balitecture publishes custom design from USD 7,000. It takes 50% off when you buy land or build with it, and charges nothing when you do both. 888 Design & Build advertises free design on builds of 200 m² or more. POPULAIRE says architecture and engineering are included when you build with it. - **Per m².** Kingswood Bali publishes USD 30 per sqm for resort-scale villa complexes in a guide dated July 2026, covering architectural, structural and MEP design and the finishes schedule, typically billed half on signing and half when the design is done. - **A share of construction cost.** ILOT Property Bali's September 2025 guide to architect fees in Bali writes that architects usually follow Indonesian Architects Association guidelines, at around 8 to 12% of construction cost depending on the building category. As an example from a fee calculator, it gives an estimate of Rp 131,502,000 for full architecture, structure and MEP design of a 200 sqm villa with a 10 sqm pool, and says the actual fee is on request. Check what a design fee covers. The PBG technical check looks at the architectural plans and at the structural and MEP plans, so you need all three. ## What permits do you need to build a villa in Bali? You need a PBG, the building approval, before construction starts, and an SLF, the certificate of worthiness, before the building is used, under Government Regulation (PP) 16 of 2021, set on 2 February 2021. Zoning is checked through the KKPR. This section is not legal advice. Rules change, and the procedures below may have changed since the regulations were set. Confirm the current process with the regency office or a licensed professional before you rely on it. **PBG, the building approval.** PP 16 of 2021 replaced the old IMB building permit with the PBG (Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung). The owner applies to the regency, with the technical plans, before construction starts. The regulation sets two stages. First, planning consultation: the owner or applicant registers on SIMBG, the national online building system, and the plans are checked against technical standards. A small single house (one storey up to 72 m², or two storeys up to 90 m²) is checked by a Technical Assessment Team. Other buildings are checked by a Professional Expert Team, at most five times within 28 working days. The consultation is free. Second, issuance: the regency sets the fee, you pay it and the PBG is issued. **The PBG fee.** Law 1 of 2022 lists the PBG among the permits on which regional governments charge a retribution. Under PP 16 of 2021 the amount is set from an index based on the building's function and classification and a unit price that each regency sets itself, so it depends on the regency. Ask the regency, or your builder, for the calculation on your plans. **If the villa is a business.** PP 28 of 2025 on business licensing applies from 5 October 2025, according to the OSS portal. For a business it lists zoning approval (KKPR), environmental approval, and the PBG and SLF as basic requirements. The PBG is applied for through the OSS system, the technical check is done at most five times within 26 days, and if the fee is not paid within the regency's deadline the application is void. The tourism licence and the tax on stays are covered in our guide to [villa management](https://baliluxurylife.com/guides/villa-management/). **SLF, the certificate of worthiness.** The SLF (Sertifikat Laik Fungsi) confirms the building is fit for use. Under PP 16 of 2021 the owner must have it before the building can be used, and PP 28 of 2025 says the same for a business. After construction, the construction supervisor or manager (or an inspector, for a small house) makes a statement of fitness based on supervision reports, inspections and tests, and the SLF is issued within 3 working days of that statement being uploaded to SIMBG. CONTRACTOR.BALI says it hands over the SLF after the final inspection on its design and build projects. **Zoning.** KKPR is the check that what you plan to build matches the spatial plan. Under PP 21 of 2021, a non-business KKPR confirmation is based on the detailed spatial plan (RDTR), runs online and asks for the site coordinates, land area, land control, type of use, number of floors and floor area. The Bali spatial plan runs 2023 to 2043, and Badung's own plan, set in April 2025, runs 2025 to 2045. Confirm zoning before you buy or lease land. ## How long does it take to build a villa in Bali? Builders publish construction times of roughly 9 to 16 months, and permit times that between them span 2 to 6 months, on pages read on 10 November 2026. These are the builders' own estimates. - **Construction.** Balitecture says construction typically takes 10 to 16 months depending on size and specification. Teville says most of its concepts complete in roughly 9 to 16 months. - **Permits.** Balitecture's April 2026 cost guide says permits can add 2 to 4 months. ASA Group Indonesia's FAQ says the permit process typically takes 3 to 6 months. ## How do you check a builder or architect in Bali? Ask for four things and check each one: the company's NIB, its SBU construction certificate, the SKK of the engineer on your project, and the architect's STRA. These are public checks anyone can run. We have not run them on any company in this guide. 1. **NIB.** The NIB, the business identification number, is the official identity for running a business in Indonesia. The OSS portal (oss.go.id) has a public NIB search. Ask the builder for its NIB and the name of the company that will sign your contract, and check they match. 2. **SBU, the construction business certificate.** Indonesian law requires every firm doing construction work to hold an SBU, which records its classification and qualification. SBUs are issued by certification bodies licensed by LPJK, the construction services board. SmartLegal, a licensing consultancy, wrote in September 2025 that the LPJK website can be searched by NIB, company name or certificate number, and shows the classification and whether the certificate is still valid. We could not load the LPJK site to confirm this, and the steps may have changed. 3. **SKK, the competence certificate.** The law requires construction workers to hold an SKK. Ask which certified engineer or site manager will be on your project. 4. **STRA, the architect's registration.** An architect needs an STRA, valid for five years. The law makes an exception for designing simple and traditional buildings. Ask to see it, and check the date. 5. **The paperwork.** Ask for a line-by-line bill of quantities, a fixed-price contract and a payment schedule tied to finished, inspected stages. ## Common questions ### How much does it cost to build a villa in Bali in 2026? Bali builders publish construction prices from about USD 600 per m² at entry level to between USD 900 and USD 2,000 per m² and more at the top level, as read on their own websites on 10 November 2026. One builder publishes rupiah starting prices from IDR 6,500,000 to IDR 14,000,000 per m². Land is extra in every case, and pools, furniture and landscaping often are. ### How much does a three-bedroom villa cost to build in Bali? One builder, Balitecture, publishes a guide construction price from USD 341K for a 250 sqm three-bedroom villa with a private pool, as read on 10 November 2026. Its other packages run from USD 220K for a 100 sqm one-bedroom villa to USD 504K for a 370 sqm four-bedroom villa. Land is not included, and each plot gets its own quote. ### Is a swimming pool included in the price per m²? It depends on the builder. On pages read on 10 November 2026, Balitecture says pool construction is included in its prices, while Kingswood Bali adds USD 15,000 to 22,000 for a pool on top of its build cost. Ask every builder whether the pool, the landscaping and the furniture are inside the rate you are quoted. ### How long does it take to build a villa in Bali? Builders publish roughly 9 to 16 months for construction, on pages read on 10 November 2026. Balitecture says 10 to 16 months depending on size and specification, and Teville says most of its concepts complete in roughly 9 to 16 months. Permits come first. Balitecture's April 2026 guide says they can add 2 to 4 months, and ASA Group Indonesia's FAQ says 3 to 6 months. ### What is a PBG and what does it cost? The PBG (Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung) is the building approval that replaced the IMB under Government Regulation 16 of 2021. The owner applies to the regency before construction starts. The planning consultation is free. The fee is a regional retribution set from an index for the building's function and class and a unit price each regency sets, so it differs by regency. Balitecture's April 2026 cost guide lists the building permit at USD 1,000 to 3,000. ### What is an SLF and when do you need it? The SLF (Sertifikat Laik Fungsi) confirms a building is fit for use. Under Government Regulation 16 of 2021 the owner must have it before the building can be used, and Government Regulation 28 of 2025 says the same for a business. It is issued within 3 working days of the statement of fitness being uploaded to SIMBG, the national online building system. ### How much do architects charge in Bali? Published design fees take three forms. Balitecture publishes custom design from USD 7,000, as read on 10 November 2026. Kingswood Bali publishes USD 30 per sqm for resort-scale villa complexes in a guide dated July 2026. ILOT Property Bali's September 2025 guide says architects usually charge around 8 to 12% of construction cost, following Indonesian Architects Association guidelines. ## Questions to ask before you pay - Which finish level is this quote, and what is included at that level, item by item? - Is the pool in the price? Landscaping? Furniture? Utility connections? - Is the price fixed, and what can change it? - Is the payment schedule tied to finished, inspected stages? - Who applies for the PBG, and who pays the regency fee? - Will I receive the SLF at handover? - Has the zoning on my plot been confirmed against the RDTR? - What is your NIB, and which company will sign the contract? - What is your SBU classification, and is it valid? - Does the design fee cover structural and MEP drawings as well as architecture? - What warranty do you give, on what, and for how long? - What contingency do you advise for my site? ## Sources 1. [Balitecture, Bali villa construction](https://www.balitecture.com/construction/), as stated on the page in 2026. Accessed 2026-11-10. 2. [Balitecture, villa packages](https://www.balitecture.com/packages), as stated on the page, no date given. Accessed 2026-11-10. 3. [Balitecture, cost to build a villa in Bali in 2026](https://www.balitecture.com/blog/cost-to-build-villa-in-bali), as stated on the page in April 2026. Accessed 2026-11-10. 4. [Teville Construction, villa cost calculator](https://teville.com/villa-cost-calculator/), as stated on the page in 2026. Accessed 2026-11-10. 5. [Teville Construction, villa construction cost per m² 2025-2026](https://teville.com/market-construction-trends/bali-villa-construction-cost-per-m2-2025-2026/), as stated on the page in August 2026. Accessed 2026-11-10. 6. [Teville Construction, home page](https://teville.com/), as stated on the page, no date given. Accessed 2026-11-10. 7. [CONTRACTOR.BALI, home page](https://www.contractor-bali.com/), as stated on the page, no date given. Accessed 2026-11-10. 8. [Kingswood Bali, cost to build a villa in Bali](https://kingswoodbalivillas.com/cost-build-villa-in-bali/), as stated on the page in 2026. Accessed 2026-11-10. 9. [Kingswood Bali, building a villa complex or boutique hotel](https://kingswoodbalivillas.com/building-a-villa-complex-or-boutique-hotel-in-bali-or-lombok-guide/), as stated on the page in July 2026. Accessed 2026-11-10. 10. [Samma Studio, what it costs to build in Bali in 2026](https://sammastudio.com/journal/what-does-it-actually-cost-to-build-in-bali-in-2026), as stated on the page in March 2026. Accessed 2026-11-10. 11. [ILOT Property Bali, architect fees in Bali](https://ilotpropertybali.com/bali-architect-fee/), as stated on the page in September 2025. Accessed 2026-11-10. 12. [ASA Group Indonesia, Bali villa contractor](https://withasa.com/bali-villa-contractor/), as stated on the page, no date given. Accessed 2026-11-10. 13. [888 Design & Build, home page](https://888designbuild.com/), as stated on the page, no date given. Accessed 2026-11-10. 14. [POPULAIRE, home page](https://populaire.com/), as stated on the page, no date given. Accessed 2026-11-10. 15. [PP 16 of 2021 on buildings, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/pp/pp-no-16-tahun-2021), set February 2021, full text read in the PDF the page links to, Articles 253 to 276. Accessed 2026-11-10. 16. [Hukumonline, PP 16/2021 and the end of the IMB](https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/paradigma-baru-mendirikan-bangunan-lt60504d94ca81d), published March 2021. Accessed 2026-11-10. 17. [Law 1 of 2022 on central and regional finance, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/uu/uu-no-1-tahun-2022), set January 2022. Accessed 2026-11-10. 18. [PP 28 of 2025 on risk-based business licensing, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/pp/pp-no-28-tahun-2025), set June 2025. Accessed 2026-11-10. 19. [PP 21 of 2021 on spatial planning, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/pp/pp-no-21-tahun-2021), set February 2021. Accessed 2026-11-10. 20. [Bali Province Regulation 2 of 2023, spatial plan 2023-2043, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/perda/perda-provinsi-bali-no-2-tahun-2023), set March 2023. Accessed 2026-11-10. 21. [Badung Regency Regulation 4 of 2025, spatial plan 2025-2045, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/perda/perda-kab-badung-no-4-tahun-2025), set April 2025. Accessed 2026-11-10. 22. [Law 2 of 2017 on construction services, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/uu/uu-no-2-tahun-2017), set January 2017. Accessed 2026-11-10. 23. [PP 14 of 2021 on construction services, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/pp/pp-no-14-tahun-2021), set February 2021. Accessed 2026-11-10. 24. [Law 6 of 2017 on Architects, on pasal.id](https://pasal.id/peraturan/uu/uu-no-6-tahun-2017), set August 2017. Accessed 2026-11-10. 25. [OSS, Indonesia's online business licensing portal](https://oss.go.id/), as stated on the page, no date given. Accessed 2026-11-10. 26. [SmartLegal, how to check an SBU on LPJK](https://smartlegal.id/badan-usaha/2025/09/01/cara-cek-status-sertifikat-badan-usaha-sbu-konstruksi-di-lpjk-secara-online-sl/), published September 2025. Accessed 2026-11-10.